ONLINE
TWO-SECTOR WORKED EXAMPLE ? Paper Section 5 A two-dimensional economic manifold with explicit metric, curvature, and geodesics. Demonstrates that cross-coordinate coupling produces constant negative curvature.

> Metric: ds² = (dr¹)² + eαr¹(dr²)²

> When sector 1 has positive returns (r¹ > 0), adjustments in sector 2 become more "costly"

> This asymmetric coupling creates inherent instability (negative curvature)

PARAMETERS
1.0
GEOMETRIC QUANTITIES
Gaussian Curvature K: -0.1250
Scalar Curvature R: -0.2500
Geometry Type: Hyperbolic

GEODESIC DIVERGENCE ? Geodesic Interpretation Geodesics are paths of least resistance. In negative curvature, nearby geodesics diverge: small perturbations amplify. This is the geometric signature of systemic fragility.

> Each line is a geodesic from the origin in a different direction

> Negative curvature causes paths to spread apart (diverge) faster than in flat space

> Increase α to see stronger divergence

METRIC FIELD g22 = eαr¹ ? Metric Coefficient The metric coefficient g22 determines the "cost" of moving in the r2 direction. It depends on r1, creating the coupling that produces curvature.
ECONOMIC INTERPRETATION
Mathematical Object Economic Meaning
r¹, r² Log-returns of sector 1 and sector 2
g22 = eαr¹ Cost of adjusting sector 2 depends on sector 1's state
K = -α²/8 < 0 Asymmetric coupling creates inherent instability
Geodesics Friction-minimizing economic trajectories
Geodesic divergence Small perturbations amplify (systemic fragility)